Health

Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Disease

 

When your mouth is in good condition, your life becomes enjoyable because you can smile, eat, drink, and enjoy your conversation with people. Sometimes this can suddenly change when you start noticing bad breath or your gums swell. Luckily your leading Chandler periodontal disease treatment center can help prevent the condition so that you can live a healthy life.

Periodontal disease is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue. When not treated it can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. It can also cause your teeth to become loose.

Symptoms of periodontal disease

It is not easy to notice symptoms of this condition in the early stages. In most cases, it is your dentist who realizes you have a problem. Some common noticeable symptoms include:

  •         Bleeding gums
  •         Bad breath
  •         Swollen gums
  •         Gums pulling away from the teeth
  •         Loose teeth

Healthy gum should be pink and firm. When you get periodontal disease, your gum turns red or purplish.

How to prevent periodontal disease

The best way to prevent this disease is to follow a good oral hygiene program and practice it consistently throughout your life. Your dentist will recommend you to:

Practice good oral hygiene

Your dentist will recommend you brush your teeth daily for two minutes morning and evening before going to bed and flossing once a day before you brush. Good oral hygiene will prevent the development of a favorable environment for bacteria growth around your teeth.

Regular dental visits

Visiting your dentist at least twice a year for regular cleanings will help prevent the disease. Dental visits also provide an opportune time to get advice on how to maintain proper oral hygiene.

Treatment of periodontal disease

The treatment aims to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to the surrounding bone. There are two different treatment options for periodontal disease.

Nonsurgical treatments

Use of Antibiotics

Oral antibiotics are necessary to eliminate infection-causing bacteria. Topical antibiotics include the insertion of gels containing antibiotics in the space between your teeth and gums after deep cleaning.

 

Scaling

Your dentist will use this treatment to remove tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and beneath your gums, using a laser or an ultrasonic device to perform the procedure.

Root planing

It smoothes the root surfaces, discouraging further buildup of tartar and bacteria. It also removes bacteria byproducts that contribute to inflammation that delays healing or the gum’s reattachment to the tooth surfaces.

Surgical treatment

If you have advanced periodontitis, your doctor will recommend dental surgeries such as:

Soft tissue grafts

Your dentist will recommend this when you lose gum tissue.

Bone grafting

The procedure is necessary when periodontitis has destroyed the bone surrounding your tooth root.

Guided tissue regeneration

Your dentist will perform the surgery to allow the regrowth of the destroyed bone by bacteria.

Flap surgery

Your dentist will make tiny incisions in your gum to lift back a section of your gum, exposing the roots for more effective scaling and root planing. Your dentist may recontour the underlying bone before the gum tissue is sutured back in place.

To get more information on how to get rid of periodontal disease, call Aquila Dental, or book an appointment online.

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